In this blog post, we’ll break down what filing fees are, why they are essential, and what you can expect when forming a business through a business formation services company.
What Are Filing Fees?
Filing fees are mandatory government charges for registering your business with the state. These fees apply to various business structures, such as:
- Corporations
- Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)
- Nonprofits
- Sole Proprietorships (in certain states)
Filing fees cover the administrative costs associated with processing and maintaining your business's records in the state’s system.
Types of Filing Fees in Business Formation
Here are some of the most common types of fees associated with business formation:
- Articles of Incorporation/Organization Filing Fee: When forming a corporation or LLC, you must file Articles of Incorporation (for corporations) or Articles of Organization (for LLCs) with the state. This is the primary filing fee you’ll encounter when creating your business.
- Registered Agent Fee: Most states require you to have a registered agent, a person or service that receives official government documents on behalf of your company. Some states charge a fee for designating a registered agent, though many business formation services offer this as part of their packages.
- Annual Report Fees: After formation, many states require businesses to file annual or biennial reports to keep their information current. These filings often come with associated fees and are mandatory to maintain your business’s good standing.
- Name Reservation Fee: Before forming your business, you may wish to reserve your desired business name, ensuring no other company can register it while you complete your formation process. States typically charge a small fee for this service.
- EIN Filing Fee: An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is required for tax purposes and hiring employees. It is also required if you are applying for a US bank account.
- Expedited Filing Fees: Most states offer expedited filing for an additional fee if you need your business registered quickly. Standard processing times can take several weeks, but expedited filings can speed up the process to a few days or even hours, depending on the state.
- Certified Copies and Certificates of Good Standing: If you need official copies of your business formation documents or proof that your company is in good standing with the state, you’ll likely have to pay for certified copies or certificates of good standing.
Filing Fees Vary by State
One of the most important things to understand about filing fees is that they vary widely from state to state. For example, forming an LLC in California may cost more than forming one in Texas. Similarly, annual fees and report filing fees can differ greatly. Here’s a look at some filing fees for standard states:
- California:
- LLC Formation Fee: $70
- Annual LLC Franchise Tax: $800
- Texas:
- LLC Formation Fee: $300
- Annual Report: No annual filing fee, but you must file a Public Information Report (PIR) with the state comptroller.
- Delaware:
- LLC Formation Fee: $90
- Annual LLC Franchise Tax: $300
These are just examples, and fees can change over time, so always check with your state’s government or business formation service to get the latest information.
How Business Formation Services Handle Filing Fees
Most business formation services handle all the paperwork and filings on your behalf, simplifying the process considerably. Here's how they typically work:
- Filing Fee Transparency: A good business formation service will provide clear, upfront information about the filing fees for each state. These fees are usually separate from the service fees charged by the company itself for handling your formation.
- Bundled Packages: Many business formation services offer packages that include various filings, such as articles of organization, registered agent services, EIN filing, and more. These bundled packages often come with discounted pricing for multiple services, but the actual government filing fees will still be passed on to you as part of the total cost.
- Expedited Options: If you're hurrying to form your business, these services usually offer expedited filing options that help you fast-track your registration. The service will often handle the interaction with the state on your behalf and ensure everything is processed as quickly as possible.
- Registered Agent Fees: Many states require a registered agent, and business formation companies often include this service in their package. However, you might not need to pay extra if you already have a registered agent.
Why Filing Fees Matter
Filing fees are crucial to legally forming your business and maintaining its standing in your state. Failing to pay these fees can lead to:
- Penalties: Late or missed payments can result in fines and penalties.
- Suspension of Business: Your business may be suspended or dissolved if you fail to file certain documents, such as annual reports.
- Loss of Name: In some states, failure to file could result in losing your business name, allowing others to claim it.
Tips for Managing Filing Fees
- Plan Ahead: Research the specific filing fees for your state and business structure to avoid surprises—budget for these expenses and the cost of formation services.
- Use Reliable Services: Choose a trusted business formation service that is transparent about costs and offers excellent customer support to guide you through the process.
- Keep Track of Annual Fees: In addition to formation fees, remember that ongoing costs such as annual report filings, franchise taxes, and other state-specific fees will likely occur. Set reminders to ensure you stay compliant.
Conclusion
Filing fees are a necessary part of starting and maintaining a business. Understanding these fees and how they work, you can better plan your finances and avoid unnecessary delays or penalties. Whether you’re forming an LLC, corporation, or nonprofit, it’s essential to budget for state filing fees and any costs associated with the services you’re using to help you form your business.
Business formation services can streamline the process and handle much of the paperwork for you, but it’s essential to be aware of all the fees involved. Proper planning and budgeting will ensure that your business is formed smoothly and complies with state requirements over time.